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Questions and answers about overactive bladder, Second Edition

What is Cancer — Sun, 27 Sep 2009 03:17:37 +0000

Overactive bladder and urinary incontinence affects more than 30 million men and women in the United States alone. Despite this high prevalence, the incidents are largely undiagnosed and untreated, mainly because patients have misconceptions or are too embarrassed to talk about it. If you suffer from discomfort, inconvenience and embarrassment of overactive bladder or urinary incontinence, or have a friend or relative who does, this book offers help. The book only to provide the physician and the patient later view, questions and answers about overactive bladder authority gives concrete answers to your questions about treatment options, coping strategies, sources of support, and more. Written by two prominent urologists, with advice from real patients initiated, this book is an invaluable resource for anyone dealing with physical and emotional turmoil of these sometimes debilitating conditions.…
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Chemotherapy – Questions and answers about chemotherapy and cancer treatments. Everything you need to know about chemotherapy

What is Cancer — Fri, 25 Sep 2009 06:23:05 +0000

About this BookChemotherapy and You is written for you – someone who is about to receive or is receiving chemotherapy for cancer. His family, friends and other people close to you also may want to read this book. This book is a guide you can see through his chemotherapy treatment. Contains information about chemotherapy and its side effects and how you can take care of yourself before, during and after treatment. Instead of reading this book from beginning to end, look at only those sections you need now. Later, you can always read more. This book covers: * Questions and answers about chemotherapy. Answers to common questions, such as chemotherapy and how it affects cancer cells. * The side effects and how to manage them. Explains side effects and other problems that may result from chemotherapy. The section also has ways you and your doctor or nurse can manage these side effects. * Tips for meeting with your doctor or nurse. Includes search…
Buy Chemotherapy – Questions and answers about chemotherapy and cancer treatments. Everything you need to know about chemotherapy at Amazon

100 Questions and answers about bladder cancer

What is Cancer — Thu, 10 Sep 2009 14:29:19 +0000

Approximately 62,000 people are diagnosed with bladder cancer each year, making bladder cancer the fourth most common type of cancer in men and the most common type of session, in women. Whether you are a patient newly diagnosed with bladder cancer, a survivor, or a relative or friend of anyone, this book offers help. The only book to provide both the doctor and patient views, 100 Questions and Answers About Bladder Cancer authority gives concrete answers to your questions about treatment options, post-treatment quality of life strategies coping, sources of support, and more. Written by two prominent urologists, with "insider" advice from actual patients, this book is an invaluable resource for anyone dealing with physical and emotional turmoil of this frightening disease.…
Buy 100 Questions and answers about bladder cancer at Amazon

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You must know facts about ovarian cancer

What is Cancer — Wed, 09 Sep 2009 00:32:02 +0000

Another article about what is cancer…
Are you looking for information about ovarian cancer?
Well here are a couple quick facts for you.
The ovaries belong to the female reproductive system and egg production each month during the reproductive years of women. You will find that are located on both sides of the lower abdomen of women. Ovarian cancer occurs when cells in the ovary divide and grow uncontrollably. The cells can form a tumor in the ovary of the woman or the cells may even be detached from the main body and spread to other body parts.
What is the risk of a woman in touch with ovarian cancer? It is 1 in 67.
The risk of this cancer and dying from it is 1 in 95.
It is the eighth most common cancer in women, excluding skin cancer. Would not it be well worth your time to check every year if you notice a problem or not? That would bring peace of mind, if nothing else.
There is no way to control how ovarian cancer cells grow and multiply wildly out of control. These out of control cells form a tumor deprive healthy cells surrounding the much-needed oxygen and nutrients needed for survival and maximum function. An ovarian tumor can be in one or both ovaries. Not all tumors are malignant, but if that means they can spread to other organs and tissues, a process called metastasis.
There are 4 types of ovarian cancer: epithelial, stromal, germ cells and metastatic tumors.
Although evidence of other ovarian cancer cell masses may be discovered that are not cancerous, such as abscesses, infections, fibroids, cysts, polycystic ovaries, endometriosis-related masses, ectopic pregnancies as well.
Approximately 80% of all ovarian cancers are epithelial in nature and are most commonly found in menopausal women.
In 10% of cases of ovarian cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumors can occur. Surgical removal of the ovaries usually affected by all the treatment needed unless the cancer has spread.
Tumors that develop from cells that develop into eggs (of women, eggs) become germ cell tumors. This type of ovarian cancer usually results in infertility in women.
Typically, only 5% of ovarian cancers spread to other parts of the body, but when spread over the time the cancer spreads to the colon, breast, stomach or pancreas.
If a woman's mother, sister or daughter has ovarian cancer that has a 5% risk of contracting it too. If she has two close relatives (mother, sister, daughter) with ovarian cancer who then has a 50% risk of contracting the disease.
There are many risk factors a woman can have ovarian cancer, as well as family history, including exposure to asbestos, exposure of genitals to talc exposure, some viruses such as mumps, with heritage Jews of Ashkenazi, or European (white) heritage, taking fertility drugs used without a successful pregnancy, never aged over 50 and women who have had children.
The symptoms of ovarian cancer
The first symptoms in the thought that something may be wrong are similar to indigestion and gastrointestinal disease. This makes the disease difficult to diagnose. Due to this fact, many women are not diagnosed until ovarian cancer has already made progress.
Register and several symptoms that may indicate ovarian cancer are:
?? general abdominal discomfort, pain
?? diarrhea, nausea, constipation and frequent urination
?? loss of appetite
?? feeling of fullness even after eating only a light meal
?? Or lose weight for no known reason
?? Abnormal bleeding from the vaginal area may occur as a late
Risk factors for ovarian cancer
There is no known cause of ovarian cancer. However, some studies show an increased risk of disease the following factors may increase the likelihood of contracting this disease:
?? Family history – If your mother, daughter or sister has had breast cancer who are at increased risk for ovarian cancer.
?? Age – Most ovarian cancers occur in women who are over 50 years of age. The greatest risk occurs in women who are over 60.
?? Not having children – Women who have never experienced the miracle of birth. The fact is, the more children a woman has, the less likely they will develop ovarian cancer.
?? Personal history – Women who have had colon cancer or breast cancer may be at greater risk.
?? Obesity – Obese women have a higher mortality rate from ovarian cancer.
Fertility drugs? – This may slightly increase a woman's risk of ovarian cancer.
Treatment:
There are several types of treatment for ovarian cancer consists of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. No local therapy, which consists of surgery and radiotherapy. Local therapy removes or destroys the cancer. Local therapy can be used to destroy cancer in specific body parts.
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy uses a thin tube to deliver chemotherapy in the abdomen and pelvis.
The doctor uses systemic chemotherapy to destroy or control cancer throughout the body. This is injected into a vein or delivered orally.
Side effects are common, no matter how you use the type of treatment because the treatments not only destroy cancer cells but healthy cells. The severity and type of side effect depends on the type and duration of treatment. Not everyone who receives the same treatment will experience the same side effects.
I hope these basic facts about ovarian cancer were useful for you.
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The truth about bladder cancer

What is Cancer — Fri, 04 Sep 2009 04:24:06 +0000

Another article about what is cancer…
For starters, each year, about 67,000 new cases of bladder cancer are expected, and about 13,000 people die from the disease in the USA bladder cancer affected three times more men than women. Women, however, often have more advanced tumors than men at the time of diagnosis.
Bladder cancer can occur at any age but is most common in people over age 50. The average age at diagnosis is in the 60s. However, it is clear that appears to be a disease of aging, with people in their 80s and 90s of developing bladder cancer.
First, the bladder is a hollow organ in the lower abdomen (pelvis). It collects and stores urine produced by the kidneys. Cancer occurs when normal cells undergo a transformation whereby they grow and multiply without normal controls.
As the cells multiply, they form an area of abnormal cells. Medical professionals call this a tumor. As there are more and more cells, the tumor grows large. Tumors overwhelm surrounding tissues by invading their space and taking oxygen and nutrients they need to survive and function.
Of all cancers, bladder cancer has an unusually high propensity for recurrence after treatment. Bladder cancer has a recurrence rate of 50% -80%. The recurrent cancer is usually but not always, the same type as the first (primary) cancer. It may be in the bladder or elsewhere in the urinary tract (kidneys or ureters).
Bladder cancer is more common in industrialized countries. It is the fifth most common cancer in the United States, the fourth most common in men and ninth in women.
Important to mention, the tumors are cancerous only if they are malignant. This means that due to the uncontrolled growth, invade and invade surrounding tissues. Malignant tumors also can travel to distant organs through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
This process of invasion and spread to other organs is called metastasis. Bladder cancers are more likely to spread to nearby organs and lymph nodes before spreading through the bloodstream to the lungs, liver, bones or other organs.
Bladder cancers are classified (by step) how deeply invaded the bladder wall, which has several layers. Many doctors subdivide superficial bladder cancer and invasive disease. Superficial bladder cancer confined to the linings of the bladder (known as the mucosa and lamina propria). Invasive bladder cancer has at least penetrated the muscular layer of the bladder wall.
Almost all adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are invasive. Thus, when these cancers are detected, they usually have already invaded the bladder wall.
Many of urothelial cell carcinoma non-invasive. This means that there are deeper than the superficial layer (mucosa) of the bladder.
Of the different types of cells that form the bladder, the cells lining the inside of the bladder wall are most likely to develop cancer. Any of the three different types of cells can become cancerous. The resulting cancers are named after types of cells.
In the U.S., urothelial carcinomas represent over 90% of all bladder cancers. Squamous cell carcinomas account for 3% -8%, and adenocarcinomas account for 1% -2%.
Urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma) is by far the most common type of bladder cancer in the United States. The so-called transitional cells are normal cells that form the innermost layer of the bladder wall.
In transitional cell carcinoma, these normal lining cells undergo changes that lead to uncontrolled cell growth characteristic of cancer.
Squamous cell carcinoma originates in the thin, flat cells that are typically formed as a result of inflammation or irritation of the bladder that has occurred over many months or years.
Adenocarcinoma is cancer of the cells that form glands. Glands are specialized structures that produce and release fluids such as mucus.
These three types of cancer can develop anywhere in the urinary tract. If abnormal cells are found anywhere in the urinary tract, the search for other areas of abnormal cells is warranted. For example, if cancer cells are found in the bladder, an evaluation of the kidneys and ureters is essential.
Moreover, tumor grade is based on the degree of the abnormality in the microscopic evaluation of the tumor. The cells of a high-grade cancer are more changes in the way and have a greater degree of abnormality, when viewed under a microscope the cells of a tumor of low grade.
This information is provided by the pathologist, a physician trained in the science of tissue diagnosis. Low-grade tumors are less aggressive, while high-grade tumors are more dangerous and have a propensity to become invasive.
The tumors are papillary urothelial carcinomas that grow close finger like projections. Benign (not cancerous) papillary tumors (papillomas) projections grow toward the hollow part of the bladder. These can be easily removed, but sometimes they grow back.
These tumors vary greatly in their ability to return (come back). Some types rarely recur after treatment, other types are very likely to do so. Papillary tumors vary widely in their potential to be malignant (invasive). A small percentage (15%) invaded the bladder wall. Some tumors grow so invasive papillary projections on the wall of the bladder and in the hollow part of the bladder.
Furthermore, bladder cancer can develop in the form of a flat, red (erythematous) patch on the surface of the mucosa. This is known as carcinoma in situ (CIS).
Although these tumors are superficial, are high grade and are at high risk of becoming invasive.
An interesting fact about bladder cancer is that white men and women, of developing bladder cancer twice as often as other ethnic groups. In the United States, African Americans and Hispanics have similar rates of this cancer. The rates are lower in Asians.
Finally, due to its high rate of recurrence and the need for continued surveillance of bladder cancer is the most expensive cancer to treat on a per patient.
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