Prostate Cancer, Myths and Realities

Another article about what is cancer
1. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer, besides skin cancer in American men. It is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men, behind lung cancer, accounting for 9% of cancer-related deaths in men. The American Cancer Society estimates that during 2008, about 186,000 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States. 30% of prostate cancers occur in men under 65. Approximately 1 in 6 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime, but only 1 man in 35 will die of it. More than 2 million men in America who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point are still alive today.
  2. Sometimes different prostate problems have similar symptoms. For example, a man with prostatitis and another with BPH may both have a frequent, urgent need to urinate. A man with BPH may have trouble starting to urinate while another may have to urinate frequently during the night. Or a man in the early stages of prostate cancer may have no symptoms at all.
  3. One of the problems of the prostate does not lead to another. For example, having prostatitis or an enlarged prostate does not increase the likelihood of prostate cancer. It is true that some men with prostate cancer also have BPH, but the two conditions are not automatically linked. Most men with BPH do not develop prostate cancer. But because the early symptoms for both conditions could be the same, a doctor would need to evaluate them. It is also possible to have more than one condition at a time. This confusing array of potential scenarios makes all men, especially after 45 years of age, have a complete medical examination that includes the PSA test and DRE every year.
  4. The PSA test in the blood determines whether you have prostate cancer. The test measures the amount of a protein essential to human reproduction, PSA (prostate specific antigen), is in his blood. PSA turns your gelatinous pre-semen into a liquid, supporting ejaculation. If your PSA is below 4, most doctors agree that it need not be tested again for a year. During the annual, remember that it is normal for your reading to rise by a few tenths of a point every year. In general, only a drastic increase in PSA (an increase of at least 0. 75 points or 20 percent) is considered a reason for concern. This test is recommended on an annual basis for all men over 50 (and for men above 45 if there is family history of prostate problems)
  5. Over 100 million men worldwide suffer from symptoms of BPH (Enlarged Prostate). At the time they are 60, there is a 50% chance that you have BPH. At the time they are 85, there is a 90% probability that you have BPH.
  6. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in men. 1 in 6 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime
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